These would provide for the needs of travellers, including food and lodging, stabling and fodder for the traveller's horses and fresh horses for mail coaches. The precursor to the modern hotel was the inn of medieval Europe, possibly dating back to the rule of Ancient Rome. During the Middle Ages, various religious orders at monasteries and abbeys would offer accommodation for travellers on the road. Guinness World Records officially recognised Japan's Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan, founded in 705, as the oldest hotel in the world. In Greco-Roman culture and in ancient Persia, hospitals for recuperation and rest were built at thermal baths.
The organizational chart and volume of job positions and hierarchy varies by hotel size, function and class, and is often determined by hotel ownership and managing companies.įacilities offering hospitality to travellers featured in early civilizations. Most hotel establishments are run by a general manager who serves as the head executive (often referred to as the " hotel manager"), department heads who oversee various departments within a hotel (e.g., food service), middle managers, administrative staff, and line-level supervisors. Some hotels are built specifically as destinations in themselves, for example casinos and holiday resorts. A number of hotels and motels have entered the public consciousness through popular culture. Boutique hotels are typically hotels with a unique environment or intimate setting. A motel is a small-sized low-rise lodging with direct access to individual rooms from the car parking area. Timeshare and destination clubs are a form of property ownership involving ownership of an individual unit of accommodation for seasonal usage.
Extended stay hotels are small to medium-sized hotels that offer longer-term full-service accommodations compared to a traditional hotel. Economy hotels are small to medium-sized hotel establishments that offer basic accommodations with little to no services. Small to medium-sized hotel establishments offer a limited amount of on-site amenities. Boutique hotels are smaller independent, non-branded hotels that often contain upscale facilities. Full-service hotels often contain upscale full-service facilities with many full-service accommodations, an on-site full-service restaurant, and a variety of on-site amenities. An upscale full-service hotel facility offers luxury amenities, full-service accommodations, an on-site restaurant, and the highest level of personalized service, such as a concierge, room service, and clothes-ironing staff. Most hotels and major hospitality companies have set industry standards to classify hotel types. Hotel operations vary in size, function, complexity, and cost. Hotels proliferated throughout Western Europe and North America in the early 19th century, and luxury hotels began to spring up in the later part of the 19th century, paricularly in the United States.
One of the first hotels in a modern sense was opened in Exeter in 1768. Inns began to cater to wealthier clients in the mid-18th century. For a period of about 200 years from the mid-17th century, coaching inns served as a place for lodging for coach travelers. The precursor to the modern hotel was the inn of medieval Europe. In Japan, capsule hotels provide a tiny room suitable only for sleeping and shared bathroom facilities. Some hotels offer meals as part of a room and board arrangement. Some boutique, high-end hotels have custom decorated rooms. Hotel rooms are usually numbered (or named in some smaller hotels and B&Bs) to allow guests to identify their room. Larger, higher-priced hotels may provide additional guest facilities such as a swimming pool, a business center with computers, printers, and other office equipment, childcare, conference and event facilities, tennis or basketball courts, gymnasium, restaurants, day spa, and social function services. Small, lower-priced hotels may offer only the most basic guest services and facilities. Facilities provided inside a hotel room may range from a modest-quality mattress in a small room to large suites with bigger, higher-quality beds, a dresser, a refrigerator, and other kitchen facilities, upholstered chairs, a flat-screen television, and en-suite bathrooms. The Peninsula New York hotel, located at the corner of Fifth Avenue and 55th Street in Midtown ManhattanĪ hotel is an establishment that provides paid lodging on a short-term basis.
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